March 29, 2023

Rewind: Dr. Mike Israetel on nutrient timing

Rewind: Dr. Mike Israetel on nutrient timing

We’re on a production break for a couple of weeks or so due to a trip out of the country, so we’re revisiting some valuable episodes from the beginning (and original format) of the show. (Plus, you get to hear us to an ad read we didn’t have time to...

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We’re on a production break for a couple of weeks or so due to a trip out of the country, so we’re revisiting some valuable episodes from the beginning (and original format) of the show. (Plus, you get to hear us to an ad read we didn’t have time to cut out.)

Here’s the original description of this episode:We’ve heard for years that WHEN you eat can make a huge difference. We’ve also heard that WHEN we eat carbs…or fat…or protein…can be critical to making the biggest gains, or losing the most weight, etc. What’s the actual story?Here are the additional angles we came up with:
  • Are there time windows for maximizing gains (or weight loss)?
  • Does timing matter more for some people than others?
  • Do you need to build your life – and your workouts --- around your meals?
  • Can you eat so much protein at one time that your body can’t use it all?
  • Will too much protein damage your kidneys?
Dr. Mike Israetel comes in at about 11:21 to set the record straight.

A cofounder of Renaissance Periodization, Dr. Mike Israetel​ holds a PhD in Sport Physiology from East Tennessee State University. Formerly a professor of Exercise and Sport Science in the School of Public Health at Temple University in Philadelphia, Mike has taught several courses, including Nutrition for Public Health, Advanced Sports Nutrition and Exercise, and Nutrition and Behavior.You can find him on IG @rpdrmike and on Twitter: @drmikeisraetel

We kick off the show talking about engaging an audiences, genetics, and stretch goals.

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Check out our podcast website: 50percentfacts.com https://www.50percentfacts.com/ 50% Facts is a Spreaker Prime podcast on OCN – the Obscure Celebrity Network.

____

Hosted by Mike Farr (@silentmikke) https://www.instagram.com/silentmikke/ and Jim McDonald (@thejimmcd). https://www.instagram.com/thejimmcd/Produced by Jim McDonaldProduction assistance by Sam McDonald.Theme by Aaron Moore.Branding by Joseph Manzo (@jmanzo523)
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Welcome to this rewind episode of fifty
percent facts. Back to the past,

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00:00:16.760 --> 00:00:20.920
back to yeah, flashing back to
the past. Um yeah, I'm I'm

3
00:00:20.960 --> 00:00:26.879
gone for a while and like a
month and it just we have been pretty

4
00:00:26.879 --> 00:00:30.879
busy around here and it has been
too difficult to um really load up on

5
00:00:30.960 --> 00:00:36.840
episodes main episodes, so we went
back to some older ones. Yeah,

6
00:00:36.840 --> 00:00:40.479
for those that are newish or haven't
been around for I guess three years now

7
00:00:40.600 --> 00:00:45.600
or so, um or whatever it
is. Our old show used to have

8
00:00:45.679 --> 00:00:48.439
a little bit different formats. So
what we would do is we'd grab a

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00:00:48.560 --> 00:00:55.039
question from the world, from our
experiences from anywhere, and we would match

10
00:00:55.079 --> 00:00:58.719
an expert or find an expert in
that category. Jim and I would rant

11
00:00:58.719 --> 00:01:02.799
about it and kind of give our
joking but not joking opinion before because some

12
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of the answers we knew issh or
had experience with, and some we were

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clueless, and then we would call
in our expert and they would give you

14
00:01:08.719 --> 00:01:12.359
the flat out truth about it all. So mostly nutrition, health, fitness,

15
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kind of like we always do,
mental health, etc. So a

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00:01:17.359 --> 00:01:19.079
lot of these episodes you're going to
hear in the upcoming weeks. Not a

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lot, but a few of these
episodes you're hearing in the upcoming weeks are

18
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a flashback to some of that,
and many of the topics are still very

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very relevant. Yes, So,
first off is an episode with doctor Mike

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00:01:34.519 --> 00:01:41.200
Israetel about whether meal timing makes any
difference or not. And I think that

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00:01:41.200 --> 00:01:45.920
that this information is maybe fluctuated a
little bit since this this episode came out

22
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in August of twenty nineteen, is
fluctuated a little bit, but I think

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that the basic truth is still there
relative to to meal timing. It's something

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that was very popular for a while
and very people were very u strict about

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their timing, and then there was
a wave of it doesn't matter, and

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then now there's kind of a wave
of maybe it matters a little bit.

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I don't think the science has actually
changed at all. I just think it's

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people's interpretation of it. And obviously, yeah, this is just my opinion,

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but I think majority of stuff has
stayed the same. It's just what

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people want to pretend to make content
around. For short and creators and fitness

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have turned into content creators rather than
coaches who put their info online, so

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they're constantly trying to regurgitate or reformulate
what the fuck's going on? And then

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the other factor is people majoring in
the miners and just choosing what area they're

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trying to minor in today because overall
it won't really matter. It'll be one

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percent of gains if you time your
protein dose it out through the day,

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but the chances of that mattering for
even an IFBB pro is so little.

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00:03:05.080 --> 00:03:09.639
Yeah, So anyway, you can
enjoy our conversation with Mike Israeli israel Tel

38
00:03:09.719 --> 00:03:13.719
after this. He is, uh, you know, if he wasn't so

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00:03:13.759 --> 00:03:16.919
smart, he'd still be funny,
and so he's he's generally hilarious, and

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we enjoyed talking to him. We'll
have him like we want to have him

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like around at some point, like
actually here or I didn't run into him.

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I ran and Nick they're both owners
of Renaissance periodization. But I didn't

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run into Mike at the Arnold.
I saw him, but I didn't get

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to didn't talk to him. I
don't think he would recognize Yeah, just

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street. But it's probably busy busy, whether they their booth was very busy

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at the Arnold. All right,
So enjoy this episode and we'll see you

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back on Friday with a topic Thunder
and next week with another reward. This

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00:03:47.120 --> 00:03:52.120
is going to date this episode,
but I'd like to point out that that

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my Giants are now number two in
the National League West. They went on

50
00:03:57.680 --> 00:04:01.280
a run. They've won like sixteen
the last twenty something like that. I

51
00:04:01.280 --> 00:04:08.000
don't watch any baseball, but we'll
play Call of Duty or stream with Marcus

52
00:04:08.000 --> 00:04:11.000
sometimes our boy Philippa Thunder and Who'll
have the game on the backgrounds. I'm

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like screaming at people on the game. We're trying to He's a big chance

54
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fan. Yeah. But the crazy
thing about that is that they're in they're

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in second place, but they're fourteen
and a half games back from the Dodgers,

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who were in first place, which
just tells you that sometimes in life

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you can be number two, but
number two is so far down the scale.

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That's a lot of things. People
don't want to hear that. Yeah,

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00:04:33.959 --> 00:04:35.879
but people don't want to hear that. That's still the truth. But

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it is true. You can,
you know, you can be relatively successful

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from that position too, though for
sure, you know, I mean,

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yeah, yeah, yeah, you
just got to come to grip and like,

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I don't know how healthy it is
or not. But I just like

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try to just stay in my own
bubble more like, hey, my things

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are doing good instead of comparing my
things do things or barks things. And

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obviously that's easier said than done.
With social media, I am looking at

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other people shit and I get down, like, well the your friends too,

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yeah, yeah, hear what's going
on? And yeah yeah, and

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any other you know network in the
fitness and sure or whatever. I'm like,

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damn, they're doing this and I'm
not doing that. But like to

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find like happiness, I just find
my routine and then any kind of growth

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is good enough for me. But
people don't want that either people I want

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to be the best or I'm not
gonna do it at all, or shut

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the fuck up. I think sometimes
toue with that kind of growth, you

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can't tell, but you're actually you're
getting deeper but not getting not getting broader.

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So your audience might be might look
the same, but you're getting deeper

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because you're you know, you're providing
more information. Sure, you're showing more

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of yourself. You've been at it
for longer, and yeah, that's everything

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I want to do is culturing community. You know, That's what we try

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to build here and on my Twitter
and my YouTube and Instagram or whatever.

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I mean, Connor, we're talking
about this. The other day, I

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had a college friend that blew up
like fifty million views on a bunch of

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YouTube stuff doing pranks, tons of
videos, four million subscribers, all the

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stuff numbers I can't even fathom,
you know, a hundred times what my

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YouTube's channel's done. Yeah, And
I'm like, that's very cool. I

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was like, one, I don't
know if this kid loves doing pranks.

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Two, you know, sure he's
adding entertainment to people's lives, but like

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three, like do people feel connected
to him? And that's like my goal

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is to like share my story in
my path, my knowledge with people so

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that they feel connected when they're in
like a lost place, so they can

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either smile, they can learn,
or they can progress connecting to me my

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story. They're just doing pranks.
Lost And then even on a business standpoint,

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like what are you buying from a
pranks guy? Like there's no connection,

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there's no depth, right, it's
just broader and broader and broader.

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00:06:28.680 --> 00:06:31.759
Chinese finger travels. Yeah yeah,
you know, yeah, yeah, Like

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you're not doing anything where like people
believe in my knowledge, they believe in

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my path and so I can help
people along the way in multiple things from

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my business and even just the content. And that's obviously what our goal here

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too, is to build a community
that you know, wants to find the

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truth on anything. You know.
We're talking about doing a whiskey and beer

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um episode coming up. We did
olive oil with my mom. We want

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00:06:50.199 --> 00:06:54.079
to do more business things here.
We've done some psych stuff, some sports

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psych obviously, the science of nutrition
and lifting, even just cultural stuff that

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you know. The episodes with Omar
and Eric Helms were really really good.

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We're talking about kind of the cultures
of bodybuilding, things of that nature and

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on their podcast. So building,
building the community and feeling good about what

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I do and maybe the giants feel
great and they don't care if they're in

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00:07:10.920 --> 00:07:13.519
fourteen because feel pretty good. Yeah, you can still make a run in

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the playoffs. There's always like other
steps and things. Sports are a little

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different than life. Sadly, like
people don't want to admit that either,

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But like sports, sometimes people are
just gonna be better than you. Sports

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sometimes, and this is sometimes in
life. Sports are direct You're directly going

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to get someone else, whether you
want to say it or not, you're

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directly going against somebody else's direct competition, especially at the major leagues where it's

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a money, money game. And
then two, you just can't outwork genetics

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at the highest levels, even the
medium level, even in the beginner level.

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You know, I got by probably
first through fifth grade in basketball just

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being faster than everybody, and then
from there I had to get better at

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the game, and then you know, you do you need to work to

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be the best. But I'm not
saying that. All I'm saying is like

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genetics do rule all. We've seen
it in powerlifting. You see it in

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weightlifting. Why can some kids just
squat six hundred like with a year of

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training and other kids never squat six
hundred the same body weight. Some guys

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can even look jacked and not squat
six hundred pounds. It's just how it

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goes, is genetics. Yeah,
And it comes down to making the most

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of what you have and not trying
to try to shoot something that you're just

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this is never going to happen and
you're just going to disappoint yourself. For

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sure. I'm one of those people
that I'm that is very skeptical of super

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crazy stretch goals that people throw out
there or even having them from myself.

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And I'm bothered when people who haven't
accomplished anything in a long time will come

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out in publicly in social media and
say they're gonna do X thing that seems

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really improbable. I don't know why
social media does add a whole new thing,

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and I don't know where what's right
and wrong or what's for you.

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But like just announcing your goals the
public's a little different. Like I told

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people like, hey, I want
to clean a jerk something decent, and

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like follow my path. But that's
different like I'm going to the Olympics.

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Follow yeah, or it's gonna be
x weight you know. Yeah, yeah,

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I don't know. And even if
it is like it's I guess it's

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the intent behind it makes the difference, Like is it intent to make shock

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value and make people follow you or
is it intent to saying this is my

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goal. I'm now making a public
to hold myself accountable and you follow me,

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and so like the intent matters a
lot, yeah, except that the

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studies seem to show that the accountability
doesn't work that way. No, No,

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it's all internal, no matter what, and that there's some people get

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so much of a discharge off of
publicly stating a goal that they lose their

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momentum for just really trying to attain
it, forget it, whatever else.

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Yeah, it makes it easier to
discharge. Is popular with diets, people

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saying they're cutting their bulking, they're
doing this or that or whatever. Especially

149
00:09:37.919 --> 00:09:41.840
again with social media, it becomes
so easy to walk that line of telling

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your story and telling your journey and
yeah, trying to find motivation or accountability

151
00:09:45.879 --> 00:09:48.440
through it. Yeah. So in
terms of making the most of what you

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got, we're talking about nutrient timing. If you're eating the same amount of

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food every day, does it matter
when you eat it, no matter what

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the composition is when you do eat
it. Yeah, because there's a lot

155
00:10:00.759 --> 00:10:03.600
of history of you know, not
eating past seven pm, all these time

156
00:10:03.639 --> 00:10:07.320
restrictions, eating an hour before you
train, eating an hour after you train,

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higher fat in the morning or higher
fat, no carbs at night.

158
00:10:11.840 --> 00:10:16.200
There's all these different rules. Carving
up before some kind of athletic performance,

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00:10:16.240 --> 00:10:20.080
people carving up the day before.
People go pounds of pasta before a marathon.

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00:10:20.279 --> 00:10:22.879
Yeah, that seems like, yeah, I don't know, I'll ship

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00:10:22.000 --> 00:10:24.639
myself. Yeah, me too.
But yeah, so we have doctor Mike

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Geschertelli. He's going to answer some
of that. You know, I think

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they're to me in my experience working
with people on personal experience, when you

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got to figure out like what works
for you mentally and physically. And I

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think it even counts for a podcasts
like people say like, oh, you're

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just talking to microphone, Like,
yeah, go ahead and try it,

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00:10:39.399 --> 00:10:41.960
dude, I dare you. But
secondly, like I prep for these things.

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I make sure I eat at the
right time. I make sure I

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like dose my coffee at the right
time, and make sure I'm listening to

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00:10:46.279 --> 00:10:50.360
good music to put me in a
good mood. I do sometimes do like

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stupid mouth drills. I make sure
that I'm ready to talk, make sure

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00:10:54.039 --> 00:10:56.360
that my brain's working the same with
my mouth, and I'm prepared. I

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take a shower before each one.
Even if I have already showered in the

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00:11:00.919 --> 00:11:03.720
morning, I'll shower again before this. It's just my mental prep I have

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00:11:03.759 --> 00:11:07.039
these things to prepare for this situation
that set me up for success. And

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I think nutrient timing, timing your
carbs, meals water, all those things

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00:11:13.879 --> 00:11:16.360
can somewhat be individual you know,
I've known some people that can slam a

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00:11:16.360 --> 00:11:20.919
burrito an hour before training and then
smash weights. For me, personally,

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00:11:20.000 --> 00:11:24.519
I need two or three hours.
I think the athletic endeavor avlacy matters,

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00:11:24.320 --> 00:11:28.399
and so I think doctor michae will
obviously agree with that. But I want

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00:11:28.399 --> 00:11:31.279
to know kind of the science of
what's optimal because I do think blanket statement

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that if you're hitting your macronutrients,
shout out to Eric Helms and kind of

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his pyramid of what's important in nutrients
and training even but definitely nutrition. There's

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this huge basis and you're gonna get
ninety ninety percent of your success just hitting

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your macronutrients every day. Get enough
protein, carbs in fat daily consistently for

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your goal will lead the most gains. And then the top five percent are

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broken up to a couple of different
things. You know, it is probably

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nutrient timing, getting the carbs into
the right time optimally for recovery and for

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performance supplements, quality of food,
and beyond that, um, you know,

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we did another episode on soy soy
protein versus you know, maybe a

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way protein or something that's a little
bit more complete. Those little things will

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add up in the top five percent. UM. I want to know if

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mic or science says that nutrient timings
maybe more important than that. But everything

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I've come across and I've worked with, UM, it's it's a lot more

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minuscule for the majority of people.
If you're heading towards the Olympics, you're

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playing in the NBA, maybe you
need to take a look at them to

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get every single edge out of it. And I suppose that we can also

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talk a little bit about like what
used to be the common bodybuilder meal plan

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where you ate six times a day
whatever and for you know, small meals

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six times a day or whatever,
in terms of how that affects both your

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recovery, your gains or whatever.
And then also um your metabolism, which

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which is another episode, but still
because training and training and nutrition everything kind

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and even science everything done not science
necessary training nutrition common beliefs go in a

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seesaw pattern where like maybe the nineties
they got all complex you gotta have eight

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grams of b C doublas every half
hour and all these things, and then

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and then and then it turns too
much the other way where they simplify it

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too much, UM, where they
say six meals doesn't matter. But I'm

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pretty damn sure. There's a study
that shows if you equally dose your protein

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in four to six meals opposed to
two to three meals, you do have

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more protein synthesis, more recovery,
more muscle gain in the in the in

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the higher meals spread out um And
that's just because of how our metabolism works.

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You can only absorb and synthesize so
much protein at a time. So

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if you have one meal shout out
to these inner minute fasters. If you

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only have one meal of two hundred
grams of protein for me, or I

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have six meals at that two hundred
grams of protein broken up in four or

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five six meals, it will be
more optimally utilized in more meals. And

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that is just science. So how
much will that affect how I look,

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how I recover. Maybe not noticeable
for the everyday person, but in the

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long term, if you do that
every single day for the next ten years

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and I'm trying to go to the
NBA or I'm trying to be a pro

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body builder, I'm trying to go
to the Olympics, now it may play

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a significant role. It adds up
just from an experience standpoint too. Sometimes

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after a big workout, like I'm
ravenously hungry regardless of when I ate.

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Sometimes I'm really not say something like
I really just don't not entertaining the idea

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of eating it, Like are you
giving up something by not jumping in your

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window? Yeah? I think there
is a window. I know it's come

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from. Get that protein in after
your last set to maybe the next two

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hours, and we'll see what a
doctor Mike has on the on the latest

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data. All right now, I
think this is one of your favorite topics.

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I don't know. I followed you
for a long time. I've learned

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a ton from you. We've hung
out in La, shot some videos things

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like that. But this is something
that I think it's um kind of skewed

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both ways. And we want to
dive in and just kind of get your

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general thoughts and maybe we'll get a
little more specific. But we want to

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talk about nutrient timing, maybe just
for the general public health reasons, esthetic

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reasons and performance reasons, um,
and then maybe we can talk about even

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meal timing if you want to tie
that in as well. The old school

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thought of eating six meals a day
stoke my furnace or whatever you're doing.

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Uh. And then also, yeah, like timing your carbs, timing your

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fat, time your protein. How
much does that matter in the grand scheme

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of things. Well, I've had
my furnace stoked a number of times.

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It has nothing to do with food
at all. No carbs were involved.

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I mean technically there were carbs,
but chocolate syrup lub carb anyway, how

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many comedy carbs are in ky dude, I'm sure somebody's asked that question before.

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Promise you will be our next episode. How many cards edible panties like

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that? You're not supposed to swallow
the kydu So uh, meal frequency,

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nutrain, having all that good stuff. So two things to sort of start

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out the discussion. Ding one,
for people that are interested in performance and

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body composition. At a relatively high
level, nutrient timing probably accounts for something

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like ten percent of the differences in
effects between different diets. So if you

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do intermittent fasting versus if you eat
like properly timed five to six meals a

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day, you might have up to
a ten percent difference in diet result,

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which is like, you know,
it's not going to be the difference between

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making you any lead athlete or not
a lead athlete. But like, if

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you are gunning the Olympics and you
decide to do intermittent fasting, you might

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take like second or third where you
would have won. I don't think anyone

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really wants that. So if you're
like, if you're competitive in sport,

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I would I would say that nutrient
timing is definitely something for you to look

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at. If you're recreational in sport
and you generally are cool, like you

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really like the lifestyle thing of leading
multiple meals do not appeal to you.

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You're really just not missing out on
much. So if someone tells me some

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shirt lea, you're not going to
gain any muscle, or you're not gonna

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get leaner if you don't need a
bunch of times a day, they're fucking

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full of shit. But if they
tell you like you're not going to optimiz

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your performance or within several percent of
your capability, I don't know who the

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like that, Like, I'm sorry, do I know you just sitting next

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to you on the bus and when
you were saying that, can you repeat

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that nonsense one more time? Right? Like you know? But they would

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technically be correct, right, so
so that is that's it for body cont

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performance. On the health side,
they've studied a bunch of diets so far

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from what we can tell, and
the research on this is not super expansive,

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but there's also some animal studies and
sell studies to confirm this. It

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probably matters almost not at all if
you eat nine times a day, once

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a day, or every other day. It's and and they're pretty much everything

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in between. So for health and
longevity, it probably doesn't fucking make any

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difference whatsoever how often you base your
meals or any of that ship. But

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for performance it does have some of
the beal and sometimes it is worth saying

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some people are sort of conflicted about
which one they're into. Like I beat

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a lot of guys in jiu jitsu. They're like a fucking doing the mint

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fasting. I'm like, sweet,
you watch Joe Hogan and they're like fuck

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yeah, They're like tweets, they're
alive. They're like yeah, it's the

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ship, like it's the only thing
that works. And I'm like, Joe's

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never said that also, that's false. And then I'm like, dude,

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they're like they find out I have
like a PhD and other bullshit, and

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they're like, so what do you
think I should be doing, which is

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really another way of asking, like, yeah, please a proof of my

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intermitten fastest right, And and I'm
usually like, well, you know,

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do you compete in jiu jitsu?
And they're like if they say yeah,

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I'm like, you know, internt
fasting is probably not the greatest idea in

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the world. Like you put your
fucking your record on there, right,

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like, you want to win,
you should probably eat at least three meals

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a day, probably more like four
or five. And I can get into

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it with you guys why that is. But like, if you're like fucking

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like a jiu jitsu dad who just
is doing it for three hours every couple

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of weeks to get the fuck away
from his family, which he hates and

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the life which is crumbling around right
just outside of him, then fuck it.

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The intermittent faster away who gives a
shit. So then what does it

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look like if we were to optimize
performance, let's say for a weightlifter,

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powerlifter, jiu jitsu guy, maybe
even a basketball player, How and why

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would we spread out to optimize these
sports. That's a great question. I

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was actually on on on a development
team for the National Basketball Association. You

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guys know that. Did they give
you a jersey? Were you on the

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team? I was like technically on
a team, yeah, but like nah,

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I know, I get it.
That's my whole life. That was

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too that was too tall. They
said, I don't even know what that

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means, but you know I can
take a hint. I walked off,

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Okay, mister Kobe, Yeah,
that's right, that's what they called me.

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That was my How do you know
that? So, So anyway,

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there's just a couple of concerns you
have for athletes. One, there's the

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sort of pre workout meal, which
can be like one to four or five

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hours before training, depends on how
big it is and depends on like how

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00:19:37.759 --> 00:19:41.960
you handle food during training. Um
and that like it stops off your blankage

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and stores gives you good blood glue
coos based basically feeds your brain so you

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have energy and you can like psychological
energy to perform you like if you haven't,

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00:19:49.039 --> 00:19:51.960
people say, like a love of
it, have been fasting and they're

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00:19:52.000 --> 00:19:53.440
like, how do you feel after
sixteen hours of not eating? Like book

317
00:19:53.440 --> 00:19:57.720
an energize and fuck up? Like
really, like if I was like,

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00:19:57.759 --> 00:20:00.920
all right, you're fucking you wake
up on a fucking island and they're like,

319
00:20:02.240 --> 00:20:04.240
you know, like these rich,
fucking cocksuckers are like hunting you like,

320
00:20:04.279 --> 00:20:07.720
wow, you know a hunting man, and like you have like an

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00:20:07.720 --> 00:20:08.599
hour to get through this course and
we're gonna shooting at you. They're like,

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00:20:08.599 --> 00:20:11.039
do you want a snack or not? You're like, no, I'm

323
00:20:11.079 --> 00:20:12.319
good, I work better fast,
and like you're not gonna say that shit.

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You're gonna be like, yeah,
give me them fucking bagel so I

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00:20:15.559 --> 00:20:18.279
can run the fun the bottom this
island, or or is the bagel poison

326
00:20:18.359 --> 00:20:21.000
that's going to slow you down?
Who knows? Right? Do you even

327
00:20:21.000 --> 00:20:23.160
trust these times? I trust take
a bagel for them exactly, which will

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00:20:23.160 --> 00:20:26.599
probably never get you into the scenario. But I trust everyone, So I've

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00:20:26.599 --> 00:20:30.480
been in the SREA several times.
Um So, Like it's one of these

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things where you know, eating sometime
before training probably enhances your energy production.

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It's probably good for performance. On
the other hand, eating within, you

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00:20:37.319 --> 00:20:42.880
know, an hour after training generally
is a better time to refuel yourself from

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training. It cuts down the catabolic
processes of training and muscle burning processes and

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00:20:48.359 --> 00:20:52.359
lets you start the recovery process early. So like if you have like an

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00:20:52.400 --> 00:20:55.759
eight hour window after you've trained,
before you went to sleep, and somebody

336
00:20:55.759 --> 00:20:57.079
asked technically, when it's the best
time to eat, If you're gonna just

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00:20:57.119 --> 00:21:00.240
eat once, it's probably as close
to the training right after it as you

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00:21:00.319 --> 00:21:03.960
can. So those those are the
two concerns that sort of immediately spring up

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00:21:03.960 --> 00:21:07.000
our two most important meals. They're
pre training in the post training meal.

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And then like also, your body
doesn't generally tend to want to build muscle

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00:21:11.519 --> 00:21:15.160
if you don't expose it to muscle
growth promoting nutrients sort of not all the

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00:21:15.200 --> 00:21:18.559
time, but most of the time, and a lot of that's protein.

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So like every goal four to six
maybe four to seven hours, your body

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wants another meal has a lot of
high quality protein in it. So you're

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00:21:25.839 --> 00:21:27.160
probably gonna spas sandwich in a couple
more of those meals in the day,

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and one of them is going to
occur like closer to bad time. So

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00:21:30.519 --> 00:21:33.279
you have some amino acids in your
blood while you sleep, which means you're

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00:21:33.319 --> 00:21:34.799
going to grow a little better,
probably recover a little better. So on

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00:21:34.839 --> 00:21:38.960
the net balance that is, like
if you're an athlete and you train once

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00:21:38.960 --> 00:21:42.200
a day, you can probably eat
as few as three meals a day and

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00:21:42.200 --> 00:21:45.519
get most of those things checked off, but you're probably better off eating like

352
00:21:45.599 --> 00:21:49.119
more, maybe like four or five
meals, and that'll be probably them close

353
00:21:49.160 --> 00:21:52.039
to optimal, and anything between like
four and seven meals. It's probably a

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00:21:52.079 --> 00:21:56.400
wash between all those, is how
effective. But then it gets a little

355
00:21:56.440 --> 00:21:59.400
more complicated if you eat. If
you train multiple times a day and you're

356
00:21:59.480 --> 00:22:03.240
very serious athlete, especially if you're
training very long durations like several hours,

357
00:22:03.480 --> 00:22:07.079
intra workout shakes become meaningfully different,
then that's probably a good idea to have

358
00:22:07.119 --> 00:22:10.200
some of those. And nutrient timing
is really important, like if you train

359
00:22:10.240 --> 00:22:12.160
twice a day, if you get
in carbs as soon as you're done training

360
00:22:12.160 --> 00:22:15.559
in the first time, you have
more glikagen and monarchy from that second workout

361
00:22:15.759 --> 00:22:21.319
versus if you wait even thirty minutes
or an hour, it could notably affect

362
00:22:21.319 --> 00:22:26.240
your workout poorly if you wait,
so then neutron time becomes more specific and

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00:22:26.640 --> 00:22:30.160
probably more like four to six four
to seven meals becomes closer adopt. What

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00:22:30.240 --> 00:22:34.640
about the protein distribution you mentioned kind
of triggering some protein synthesis throughout the day

365
00:22:34.680 --> 00:22:37.880
would be good. Three to four. You know, there's talk of how

366
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much protein you should have at each
meal. I assume if you're having three

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to four you would just want to
kind of break up your protein evenly.

368
00:22:45.200 --> 00:22:48.079
Yeah, it's exactly the right assumption. Yeah, generally speaking, you just

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00:22:48.119 --> 00:22:51.079
want to break up your protein and
you're roughly even increments. And how do

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00:22:51.119 --> 00:22:52.240
you get the increments is like,
well, you know your number of meals

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and your total daily protein. If
you're taking like a gramper pound a day,

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which is reasonable, then you just
divide that ship by like three,

373
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four or five or six or whatever
you get your protein amount. So is

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there some difference there? Like some
variation totally? Like can you have like

375
00:23:03.480 --> 00:23:07.599
a thirty gram way protein shake and
then later have like a seventy gram protein

376
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steak? Totally, but just don't
do anything doing crazy like have five grams

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of protein and one meal and ninety
grams in the other one. There's nothing

378
00:23:14.720 --> 00:23:17.759
wrong with the ninety grams except most
of it's going to be burnt for energy

379
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because your body can only anabolize turn
into muscle in some protein at some time.

380
00:23:22.400 --> 00:23:25.440
So it's not that the nineties two
bouts. Your body can't process it

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00:23:25.440 --> 00:23:26.440
like you can process it. It's
just going to burn it most of it

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00:23:26.480 --> 00:23:30.440
off for energy. You'd be better
off taken you know, cap like at

383
00:23:30.480 --> 00:23:33.279
least thirty grams off that ninety stuff
at end the thirty five instead of five.

384
00:23:33.359 --> 00:23:37.960
And now you have two anabolic meals
versus just one meal that's anabolic and

385
00:23:37.000 --> 00:23:41.720
one meal that's not. So let's
take an average person who is trying to

386
00:23:41.759 --> 00:23:48.400
lose twenty pounds or something like that. Does there their meal timing or just

387
00:23:48.480 --> 00:23:52.920
how frequently they eat make any difference
at all if calorie equated, are they

388
00:23:52.920 --> 00:23:56.799
training with weights or no? No, No, it makes pretty much no

389
00:23:56.880 --> 00:24:00.440
difference at all. Yeah, So
if you eat one meal and you eat

390
00:24:00.480 --> 00:24:03.000
the same calories with five meals a
day, no one thing that nutrient timing

391
00:24:03.000 --> 00:24:08.759
almost certainly has no effect on is
your metabolic rate. There is a little

392
00:24:08.759 --> 00:24:14.440
bit of nuance with non exercise activity
thermogenesis. If you are one of these

393
00:24:14.480 --> 00:24:18.400
people that responds really well to interment
fasting and then when you're not stuffed full

394
00:24:18.440 --> 00:24:19.480
of food, you have lots of
energy and you move around the day will

395
00:24:19.519 --> 00:24:25.279
problem and maybe something like coffee helps
with that. And then it's not an

396
00:24:25.319 --> 00:24:29.200
issue. But some people, if
they don't eat consistently, their activity levels

397
00:24:29.279 --> 00:24:30.720
drop off because they get so tired. Do you guys have any friends or

398
00:24:30.759 --> 00:24:33.279
family that if they don't eat every
three or four hours, they just stop.

399
00:24:33.720 --> 00:24:36.519
They're like, I need to eat
or I won't be able to get

400
00:24:36.559 --> 00:24:38.960
any work done. It will be
a move around. Like so if you're

401
00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:41.640
one of the yeah, exactly,
if you're one of those people, you

402
00:24:41.680 --> 00:24:45.680
can actually get slightly worse results than
a weight loss plan if it's not enough

403
00:24:45.720 --> 00:24:49.519
meals, because your expenditure of energy
will turn down because you don't have enough

404
00:24:49.599 --> 00:24:53.039
energy to move around. But generally
speaking, within a very wide range of

405
00:24:53.039 --> 00:24:56.559
meals, for most people, it
doesn't matter you eat two meals a day

406
00:24:56.599 --> 00:24:57.640
or six meals a day, you
can lose the same amount of weight.

407
00:24:57.640 --> 00:25:00.079
Now, how much of that would
be muscle versus fat. If you're not

408
00:25:00.160 --> 00:25:03.119
training, it's gonna be fucking no
difference pretty much. If you're training,

409
00:25:03.640 --> 00:25:08.680
then you're going to retain significantly more
muscle eating many meals per day or more

410
00:25:08.720 --> 00:25:11.960
than three versus eating less than three. It's not a ton, but it's

411
00:25:12.000 --> 00:25:15.720
significant, meaning like we can detect
it in studies. So if you want

412
00:25:15.839 --> 00:25:18.559
it to diet for a bodybuilding show, you're not going to do it intermit

413
00:25:18.640 --> 00:25:22.319
fasting you can, you're just gonna
lose way more muscle than you need to.

414
00:25:22.880 --> 00:25:26.119
And I know you mentioned protein out
evenly throughout the meals, and it

415
00:25:26.200 --> 00:25:30.720
might depend on sport or the athlete
and obviously the goals, but what does

416
00:25:30.720 --> 00:25:33.079
some of the carb distributions say for
someone that's doing four meals a day and

417
00:25:33.119 --> 00:25:36.680
their trainings in the middle of the
day look like just yeah, totally,

418
00:25:36.799 --> 00:25:38.279
so like yeah, so you know
you can. There's a lot of ways

419
00:25:38.279 --> 00:25:41.079
to slice it, but probably a
more optimal way would be, like,

420
00:25:41.160 --> 00:25:44.960
you know, have a little bit
more than let's say you have like just

421
00:25:45.160 --> 00:25:48.279
your carb split up evenly among all
four meals. To start with, you

422
00:25:48.359 --> 00:25:51.559
might like take instead of twenty five, so it's twenty five percent in each

423
00:25:51.599 --> 00:25:53.200
meal, right, And instead of
twenty five percent for your pre workout meal,

424
00:25:53.240 --> 00:25:56.960
you might go to like thirty percent, and instead for your post workout

425
00:25:56.960 --> 00:25:59.759
meal of twenty five you might go
to forty percent. And that means you

426
00:25:59.799 --> 00:26:02.599
only have fifteen percent of the AM
meal fifteen and the PM. Like that's

427
00:26:02.640 --> 00:26:03.799
a good way to do it.
What you don't want to do is like

428
00:26:04.039 --> 00:26:07.759
over value to train timing because it's
not that powerful, and be like,

429
00:26:07.799 --> 00:26:10.960
all right, fifty percent of my
pre workout, fifty percent of my post

430
00:26:11.119 --> 00:26:14.279
zero fucking carbs in my AM and
PM and some i's like, hey,

431
00:26:14.279 --> 00:26:15.200
do you want peanut butter? You're
shake in the morning. You're a fucking

432
00:26:15.240 --> 00:26:18.799
peanut butter. It's three grams of
carbs for scoober. Yeah, you're fucking

433
00:26:18.799 --> 00:26:22.079
mine. I'll get out of quetosis
and I'll die like that. Ship's definitely

434
00:26:22.160 --> 00:26:26.079
not true. So just buy us
a little bit kind of like, you

435
00:26:26.079 --> 00:26:27.720
know, just a little bit more
carbs breeding posts, and then you've probably

436
00:26:27.720 --> 00:26:30.200
covered all your bass. Oh wait, shameless plug? Can I make a

437
00:26:30.200 --> 00:26:36.680
shameless plug get away? That's the
fucking RP diet app which your boy over

438
00:26:36.759 --> 00:26:41.440
here fucking created all the basic algorithms
for, actually does all this fucking shit

439
00:26:41.519 --> 00:26:42.480
for you. You don't have to
think about a goddamn thing. You just

440
00:26:42.519 --> 00:26:45.000
type in your goals, type in
your favorite foods, and Ship tells you.

441
00:26:45.200 --> 00:26:48.319
It reminds you when to eat each
meal. You get to pick a

442
00:26:48.359 --> 00:26:51.039
favorite foods and tells you how many
of the commodations, how much you put

443
00:26:51.079 --> 00:26:53.039
on your plate and you get all
your fucking results, and then you're happy

444
00:26:53.200 --> 00:26:56.480
when you're leaner and you have a
billion friends and all of a sudden,

445
00:26:56.480 --> 00:27:00.000
even the sky looks prettys walk in
itself. Yeah, and dog walks itself.

446
00:27:00.000 --> 00:27:03.319
The dog respects you, Like,
goddamn well, should your images just

447
00:27:03.400 --> 00:27:08.720
appear on Instagram without actually any effort
on your dude? You? Like,

448
00:27:08.759 --> 00:27:11.640
I actually finished it recently and I
walked by and there was like this brig

449
00:27:11.680 --> 00:27:15.559
wallop Philly and they had me.
You guys, remember like the Hope and

450
00:27:15.640 --> 00:27:18.240
Change Obama thing? Yeah, like
that photo they had me like that on

451
00:27:18.319 --> 00:27:22.680
the line. That's it. Yeah. Him and I were together and we

452
00:27:22.680 --> 00:27:25.319
were holding hands, and I was
like, I don't even know who the

453
00:27:25.319 --> 00:27:27.920
fuck Meek Mill is, but I'm
down with them. What about our last,

454
00:27:27.960 --> 00:27:33.200
but not least fat? How would
we distribute fat um throughout those four

455
00:27:33.240 --> 00:27:37.000
meals? Roughly? Uh So,
generally speaking, if you eat lots of

456
00:27:37.039 --> 00:27:41.480
fats, they reduce the rate of
which carbohydrates are absorbed and proteins are absorbed.

457
00:27:41.880 --> 00:27:44.799
Um. So if you need a
lot of fat in your pre workout

458
00:27:44.839 --> 00:27:47.039
meal, two things. One,
your cards won't get into your blood and

459
00:27:47.039 --> 00:27:48.559
nearly as aw quick as you want. So you might be in a situation

460
00:27:48.599 --> 00:27:52.200
where you need carbs in the blood, but they're still in the GI track.

461
00:27:52.559 --> 00:27:53.920
And two, if you eat enough
fat, fat is um it's not

462
00:27:55.160 --> 00:27:56.920
in a in any sense more difficult
to adjust. It just takes longer.

463
00:27:56.960 --> 00:28:00.920
It's more laborious of an adgestion process
for the eye track. So um,

464
00:28:00.960 --> 00:28:03.599
if you have too much fat on
your gay track, then you're more likely

465
00:28:03.640 --> 00:28:08.559
to just exhibit like gastro distress when
you're exercising really hard, Like, for

466
00:28:08.599 --> 00:28:11.079
example, you know, you don't
show up to your reportally like thirty minutes

467
00:28:11.079 --> 00:28:15.319
before hard squad workout, and you're
like double quad, double cheese, double

468
00:28:15.359 --> 00:28:19.920
fucking sour cream, and double that
sour cream again and then twice, like

469
00:28:19.960 --> 00:28:22.559
sir, the entire burrito sour cream. You're like, that's what I fucking

470
00:28:22.559 --> 00:28:29.759
want exactly. You're like, order
a regular breedo and then order just a

471
00:28:29.839 --> 00:28:33.319
fucking tortilla with sour cream in it. They're like, just charge him.

472
00:28:33.319 --> 00:28:34.640
I don't know what's a charge him. Here's here's the ship for free.

473
00:28:34.720 --> 00:28:38.079
Just don't cut back for a store
and more. Yeah, um, yeah,

474
00:28:38.559 --> 00:28:41.640
don't blow up our bath exactly.
It's like, well, I think

475
00:28:41.680 --> 00:28:44.960
you see the guy finished the two
burritos and he goes into your bathroom on

476
00:28:45.000 --> 00:28:45.759
god damn it, do you not
give that guy in the code? Not

477
00:28:45.839 --> 00:28:49.160
give him the code for the bathroom? Um? But yeah, so,

478
00:28:49.240 --> 00:28:52.119
like if you need too much fat, like you would never do that,

479
00:28:52.200 --> 00:28:53.640
right because you would just blow chunks
during squatting, or if you're doing like

480
00:28:53.680 --> 00:28:56.319
a cyclist, you would blow chunks
on your bike, and bomba is really

481
00:28:56.359 --> 00:29:00.000
difficult to clean out of, like
the gears of your bike, i'd imagine,

482
00:29:00.039 --> 00:29:03.039
believe. Yeah, so you know
this is parly theoretical. I've never

483
00:29:03.079 --> 00:29:06.559
been at a bicycle in my entire
life. Like, quads are two fucking

484
00:29:06.599 --> 00:29:08.799
big brothers. They can't even touch
the fucking petals. But but no,

485
00:29:08.960 --> 00:29:11.960
like yeah, so, so fat
interferes with that. And again in the

486
00:29:12.000 --> 00:29:15.000
same problem or simil problem is available
on the backside of a workout. After

487
00:29:15.039 --> 00:29:18.680
a workout, you want carbohydrates to
get into the bloodstream and amino acids relatively

488
00:29:18.720 --> 00:29:21.519
quickly, and if you'd a bunch
of fat, that doesn't really happen.

489
00:29:21.799 --> 00:29:26.039
So fat in a neutrin timing generally
behaves inversely to carbohydrates. Like, when

490
00:29:26.079 --> 00:29:29.440
your carbs are high pre workout,
post workout, your fats are lower lower.

491
00:29:29.519 --> 00:29:30.839
So people like people take the ship
to the extreme, and they're like,

492
00:29:30.880 --> 00:29:34.200
all right, So I was figuring
out kids cereals to post workout,

493
00:29:34.200 --> 00:29:36.920
which is, by the way,
a really good post workout treat. It

494
00:29:36.960 --> 00:29:40.200
works protein, and they're like,
this one cereal is a gram of fucking

495
00:29:40.240 --> 00:29:42.160
fat. I want just zero,
fact because the Graham's gonna fuck me up.

496
00:29:42.240 --> 00:29:45.000
Gram isn't gonna do shit. Just
don't put gobs of peanut butter in

497
00:29:45.039 --> 00:29:48.839
your ship and you'll be good to
go. Yeah, easy, perfect,

498
00:29:49.160 --> 00:29:52.079
man. That was everything we could
have asked for in the question. Mike,

499
00:29:52.119 --> 00:29:56.039
this is your time plug away.
Where can people find you? RP

500
00:29:56.200 --> 00:30:00.680
doction Mic on Instagram. I'm sorry
at RP if I didn't say the app

501
00:30:00.720 --> 00:30:03.599
what the people type in right,
be so lost? Yeah, like how

502
00:30:03.680 --> 00:30:07.680
does this work? So at RP
doctor Mike and Instagram that's my personal account.

503
00:30:07.920 --> 00:30:11.920
Renaissance curitization is at RP Strength and
that's where you can find links to

504
00:30:11.960 --> 00:30:15.599
the RP diet app. The thing
after the app we talked about recently was

505
00:30:15.640 --> 00:30:18.839
a joke. It doesn't actually make
dogs smile at you or portions of you

506
00:30:18.839 --> 00:30:22.880
appear to all the other shit.
I said, that's not an entirely joke,

507
00:30:22.960 --> 00:30:25.559
so it is a real app.
Please give it a shot, a

508
00:30:25.559 --> 00:30:29.400
pre trial, so that's where you
can find me awesome. I'm soil the

509
00:30:29.440 --> 00:30:33.200
mic YouTube, Twitch, Twitter,
YouTube, Uh, what's the other one?

510
00:30:33.279 --> 00:30:37.359
Twitter? Instagram? All those stupid
things you said? YouTube twice.

511
00:30:37.119 --> 00:30:42.039
I'll probably on some one other channel. It knows. I think we all

512
00:30:42.079 --> 00:30:45.599
were anyway. I am at d
Jim Jim mcdee. I can't even talk.

513
00:30:45.640 --> 00:30:48.640
I am at the Jim mcdee on
all the social media's. Follow a

514
00:30:48.680 --> 00:30:52.799
show on Instagram and Twitter. Fifty
percent facts where percent is a word.

515
00:30:53.200 --> 00:30:57.359
Leave us a rating review on iTunes, Tell all your friends share on social

516
00:30:57.400 --> 00:31:03.960
media the wealth of information that doctor
Mike Gifstitchelhus provided for us in this episode,

517
00:31:04.839 --> 00:31:06.880
and what's like you next time